2. Signaling Pathways
  3. Apoptosis
  4. Bcl-2 Family

Bcl-2 Family

Bcl-2 Family

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Bcl-2 is a family of evolutionarily related proteins. These proteins govern mitochondrial outer membrane permeabilization (MOMP) and can be either pro-apoptotic (Bax, Bad, Bak and Bok among others) or anti-apoptotic (including Bcl-2 proper, Bcl-xL, and Bcl-w, among an assortment of others). There are a total of 25 genes in the Bcl-2 family known to date. Human genes encoding proteins that belong to this family include: Bak1, Bax, Bal-2, Bok, Mcl-1.

Bcl-2 Family Isoform Specific Products:

Bcl-2 Family Isoform Comparison
Cat. No. Product Name Effect Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-W015881
    Dimebutic acid
    		Modulator 99.85%
    Dimebutic acid is an orally active short-chain fatty acid. Dimebutic acid stimulates fetal globin production and alters the balance of Bcl family proteins. Dimebutic acid prolongs red blood cell survival. Dimebutic acid exhibits toxicity in rats. Dimebutic acid can be used in the study of β-thalassemia and sickle cell disease.
    Dimebutic acid
  • HY-122760
    Bax activator-1
    		Activator 98.45%
    Bax activator-1 (compound 106) is a Bax activator that induces Bax-dependent tumor cell apoptosis.
    Bax activator-1
  • HY-158783
    SACLAC
    		Activator 99.70%
    SACLAC, a Ceramide analog, is a potent and covalent acid ceramidase (ASAH1; AC) inhibitor with a Ki of 97.1 nM. SACLAC effectively blocks AC activity and induces a decrease in sphingosine 1-phosphate (S1P) and total ceramide levels. SACLAC reduces the levels of splicing factor SF3B1 and alternative Mcl-1 mRNA splicing, increases pro-apoptotic Mcl-1S levels to induce apoptosis in acute myeloid leukemia (AML) cells. SACLAC reduces the leukemic burden in human AML xenograft mouse models.
    SACLAC
  • HY-B1192R
    Estradiol benzoate (Standard)
    Estradiol benzoate (Standard) is the analytical standard of Estradiol benzoate. This product is intended for research and analytical applications. Estradiol benzoate (β-Estradiol 3-benzoate) is a HBx protein inhibitor and inhibits androgen and hepatitis B virus (HBV) transcription, replication. Estradiol benzoate shows antifertility effects, anti- Toxoplasma gondii activity and can improve memory behavior of Ovariectomy (Ovx) female mice.
    Estradiol benzoate (Standard)
  • HY-12527
    Pyridoclax
    		Inhibitor 99.95%
    Pyridoclax is a potential Mcl-1 inhibitor.
    Pyridoclax
  • HY-115532
    BCL6-IN-7
    		Inhibitor 99.79%
    BCL6-IN-7 is a potent BCL6−corepressor interaction inhibitor.
    BCL6-IN-7
  • HY-138697
    S65487
    		Inhibitor 99.91%
    S65487 (VOB560), a potent and selective BCL-2 inhibitor, is a proagent of S55746. S65487 is also active on BCL-2 mutations, such as G101V and D103Y. S65487 has poor affinity with MCL-1, BFL-1 and BCL-XL. S65487 induces apoptosis and has anticaner activities.
    S65487
  • HY-162858
    BRD-810
    		Inhibitor 98.00%
    BRD-810 is a potent and selective MCL1 inhibitor with a Kd of 0.3 nM. BRD-810 can specifically block the BH3 binding groove of MCL1, while having little effect on other anti-apoptotic proteins (such as Bcl-2, Bcl-xL). BRD-810 effectively destroys the MCL1-BAK complex (IC50 = 1.2 nM) in cancer cells, rapidly activates Caspase and induces cell apoptosis. BRD-810 can be used in the research of various cancers such as hematological tumors and solid tumors.
    BRD-810
  • HY-136774
    BCL6-IN-5
    		Inhibitor 99.82%
    BCL6-IN-5 is a potent BCL6 inhibitor exacted from patent WO2018215801A1, example 1n, has a pIC50 of 5.82.
    BCL6-IN-5
  • HY-128553
    Antineoplaston A10
    		Inhibitor 99.84%
    Antineoplaston A10 is an antineoplaston that inhibits the growth of human hepatoma cells by inducing apoptosis. Antineoplaston A10 can be used in the study of liver cancer and breast cancer.
    Antineoplaston A10
  • HY-169265
    BRD-K20733377
    		Inhibitor 99.50%
    BRD-K20733377 is an inhibitor for Bcl-2, and exhibits selective cytotoxicity against senescent cells, that inhibits the viability of Etoposide (HY-13629)-induced IMR-90 senescent cell with an IC50 of 10.7 μM. BRD-K20733377 reduces the mRNA expression of aging-related genes p16, p21 and KI67 in aged mouse model.
    BRD-K20733377
  • HY-163624
    Bfl-1-IN-2
    		Inhibitor 99.76%
    Bfl-1-IN-2 (Compound 13) is a reversible and covalent inhibitor of Bfl-1 (IC50: 4.3 μM). Bfl-1-IN-2 acts by binding to Cys55 of Bfl-1.
    Bfl-1-IN-2
  • HY-135273
    A-1211212
    		98.43%
    A-1211212 (BCL2-IN-1), a chemical probe, is a potent Bcl-2 inhibitor. BCL2-IN-1 binds Bcl-2 with a Ki of <0.01 nM.
    A-1211212
  • HY-N4238
    Dehydrocorydaline nitrate
    		Inhibitor 99.90%
    Dehydrocorydaline nitrate (13-Methylpalmatine nitrate) is an alkaloid. Dehydrocorydaline regulates protein expression of Bax, Bcl-2; activates caspase-7, caspase-8, and inactivates PARP. Dehydrocorydaline nitrate elevates p38 MAPK activation. Anti-inflammatory and anti-cancer activities.. Dehydrocorydaline nitrate shows strong anti-malarial effects (IC50 =38 nM), and low cytotoxicity (cell viability > 90%) using P. falciparum 3D7 strain.
    Dehydrocorydaline nitrate
  • HY-131232
    Desmorpholinyl Navitoclax-NH-Me
    		Inhibitor 98.64%
    Desmorpholinyl Navitoclax-NH-Me is a Bcl-xL inhibitor. Desmorpholinyl Navitoclax-NH-Me and a CRBN ligand for the E3 ubiquitin ligase can be used in the synthesis of PROTAC BCL-XL degrader XZ739 (HY-133557).
    Desmorpholinyl Navitoclax-NH-Me
  • HY-169244
    CDK-TCIP1
    		Inhibitor
    CDK-TCIP1 is a bivalent molecule linking CDK9 inhibitor SNS-032 (HY-10008) to BCL6 ligand BI3812 (HY-111381). CDK-TCIP1 potently and specifically kills BCL6-overexpressing cells with EC50 of 7.7 nM for SUDHL5 cells.
    CDK-TCIP1
  • HY-161410
    WH244
    		Degrader 99.82%
    WH244 is a second generation BCL-2 and BCL-xL dual depressant (PROTAC). The primary activity of WH244 is the specific degradation of BCL-2 and BCL-xL proteins (BCL-xL: DC50=0.6 nM, BCL-2: DC50=7.4 nM). WH244 promotes their ubiquitination and subsequent proteasome degradation by targeting these proteins, thereby restoring the cell's apoptosis pathway. WH244 has good antitumor activity. (Pink: BCL-2/BCL-xL ligand (HY-161415); Blue: E3 ligase ligand (HY-112078); Black: linker).
    WH244
  • HY-N6690
    Destruxin B
    		Activator 99.86%
    Destruxin B, isolated from entomopathogenic fungus Metarhizium anisopliae, is one of the cyclodepsipeptides with insecticidal and anticancer activities. Destruxin B induces apoptosis via a Bcl-2 Family-dependent mitochondrial pathway in human nonsmall cell lung cancer cells. Destruxin B significantly activates caspase-3 and reduces tumor cell proliferation through caspase-mediated apoptosis, not only in vitro but also in vivo.
    Destruxin B
  • HY-16942
    Damulin B
    		Inhibitor
    Damulin B is a dammarane-type saponin found in Gynostemma pentaphyllum. Damulin B can inhibit cancer cell apoptosis, decrease mitochondrial membrane potential, inhibit ROS production and cause G0/G1 phase arrest. Damulin B can prevent Cisplatin (HY-17394)-induced acute kidney injury and induce hair growth. Damulin B shows anti-inflammation anti-diabetic and anti-obesity effect. Damulin B can be used for the researches of cancer, inflammation, metabolic disease, such as lung cancer, osteoarthritis and diabetes.
    Damulin B
  • HY-101083
    BDA-366
    		Antagonist 98.42%
    BDA-366 is a potent Bcl2 antagonist (Ki = 3.3 nM), binding Bcl2-BH4 domain with high affinity and selectivity. BDA-366 induces conformational change in Bcl2 that abrogates its antiapoptotic function, converting it from a survival molecule to a cell death inducer. BDA-366 suppresses growth of lung cancer cells.
    BDA-366
Cat. No. Product Name / Synonyms Application Reactivity
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Download Bcl-2 Family Signaling Pathway Map.

Bcl-2 family members have been grouped into three classes. The anti-apoptotic subfamily contains the Bcl-2, Bcl-XL, Bcl-w, Mcl-1, Bfl1/A-1, and Bcl-B proteins, which suppress apoptosis and contain all four Bcl-2 homology domains, designated BH1-4. The pro-apoptotic subfamily contain BH1-3 domains, such as Bax, Bak, and Bok. A third class of BH3 only proteins Bad, Bid, Bim, Noxa and Puma have a conserved BH3 domain that can bind and regulate the anti-apoptotic BCL-2 proteins to promote apoptosis [1].


The intrinsic pathway is initiated by various signals, principally extracellular stimuli. BH3-only proteins (Bim, Bid, Bad, Noxa, Puma) engage with anti-apoptotic Bcl-2 family proteins to relieve their inhibition of Bax and Bak to activate them. Next, Bax and Bak are oligomerized and activated, leading to mitochondrial outer membrane permeabilization. Once mitochondrial membranes are permeabilized, cytochrome c and/or Smac/DIABLO is released into the cytoplasm, wherein they combine with an adaptor molecule, Apaf-1, and an inactive initiator Caspase, Pro-caspase 9, within a multiprotein complex called the apoptosome. Smac/DIABLO inhibits IAPs to activate Caspase 9. Caspase 9 activates Caspase 3, which is the initiation step for the cascade of Caspase activation. The extrinsic pathway can be activated by cell surface receptors, such as Fas and TNF Receptor, subsequently activating Caspase 8, and leads to Caspase 3 activation and cell demolition. Caspases in turn cleave a series of substrates, activate DNases and orchestrate the demolition of the cell. Bcl-2 family proteins are also found on the endoplasmic reticulum and the perinuclear membrane in hematopoietic cells, but they are predominantly localized to mitochondria [2]. 

 

Reference:
[1]. Cotter TG, et al. Apoptosis and cancer: the genesis of a research field. Nat Rev Cancer. 2009 Jul;9(7):501-7.

[2]. Kang MH, et al. Bcl-2 inhibitors: targeting mitochondrial apoptotic pathways in cancer therapy. Clin Cancer Res. 2009 Feb 15;15(4):1126-32.

Bcl-2 Family Isoform Comparison

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