2. Signaling Pathways
  3. Apoptosis
  4. Bcl-2 Family

Bcl-2 Family

Bcl-2 Family

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Bcl-2 is a family of evolutionarily related proteins. These proteins govern mitochondrial outer membrane permeabilization (MOMP) and can be either pro-apoptotic (Bax, Bad, Bak and Bok among others) or anti-apoptotic (including Bcl-2 proper, Bcl-xL, and Bcl-w, among an assortment of others). There are a total of 25 genes in the Bcl-2 family known to date. Human genes encoding proteins that belong to this family include: Bak1, Bax, Bal-2, Bok, Mcl-1.

Bcl-2 Family Isoform Specific Products:

Bcl-2 Family Isoform Comparison
Cat. No. Product Name Effect Purity Chemical Structure
  • HY-109617
    4-(4-Fluorophenyl)benzoic acid
    		99.01%
    4-(4-Fluorophenyl)benzoic acid (Compoud 6) can bind to Bcl-2 with a KD value of 400 μM. 4-(4-Fluorophenyl)benzoic acid can be used to develope Bcl-2 selective anti-cancer agent.
    4-(4-Fluorophenyl)benzoic acid
  • HY-117288A
    S55746 hydrochloride
    		Inhibitor 99.66%
    S55746 hydrochloride (BCL201 hydrochloride) is a potent, orally active and selective BCL-2 inhibitor, with a Ki of 1.3 nM and a Kd of 3.9 nM. S55746 hydrochloride (BCL201 hydrochloride) has antitumor activity with low toxicity.
    S55746 hydrochloride
  • HY-138697B
    S65487 hydrochloride
    		Inhibitor 99.67%
    S65487 (VOB560) hydrochloride, a potent and selective Bcl-2 inhibitor, is a proagent of S55746. S65487 hydrochloride is also active on BCL-2 mutations, such as G101V and D103Y. S65487 hydrochloride has poor affinity with MCL-1, BFL-1 and BCL-XL. S65487 hydrochloride induces apoptosis and has anticaner activities.
    S65487 hydrochloride
  • HY-10969A
    Obatoclax
    		Inhibitor ≥99.0%
    Obatoclax (GX15-070), a BH3 mimetic, is a pan-BCL-2 family proteins inhibitor with a Ki of 220 nM for BCL-2. Obatoclax induces autophagy-dependent cell death and targets cyclin D1 for proteasomal degradation. Obatoclax has anti-cancer and broad-spectrum antiparasitic activity.
    Obatoclax
  • HY-135273
    A-1211212
    		98.43%
    A-1211212 (BCL2-IN-1) is a potent Bcl-2 inhibitor. BCL2-IN-1 binds Bcl-2 with a Ki of <0.01 nM.
    A-1211212
  • HY-19551
    Apogossypolone
    		Inhibitor 98.58%
    Apogossypolone (ApoG2) is an orally active Bcl-2 family proteins inhibitor with Ki values of 35, 25 and 660 nM for Bcl-2, Mcl-1 and Bcl-XL, respectively. Apogossypolone shows antitumor activities, induces cell apoptosis and autophagy. Apogossypolone also has antifungal activity.
    Apogossypolone
  • HY-132307
    Mcl-1 inhibitor 6
    		Inhibitor 98.40%
    Mcl-1 inhibitor 6 is an orally active, selective myeloid cell leukemia 1 (Mcl-1) protein inhibitor with a Kd of 0.23 nM and a Ki of 0.02 μM. Mcl-1 inhibitor 6 possesses superior selectivity over other Bcl-2 family members (Bcl-2, Bcl2A1, Bcl-xL, and Bcl-w, Kd>10 μM). Mcl-1 inhibitor 6 is a potent antitumor agent.
    Mcl-1 inhibitor 6
  • HY-161276
    BFC1108
    		98.11%
    BFC1108 is a small molecule Bcl-2 functional converter. BFC1108 induces a conformational change in Bcl-2, resulting in the exposure of its BH3 domain both in vitro and in vivo. BFC1108 effectively induces apoptosis in Bcl-2 expressing cancers..
    BFC1108
  • HY-N4327
    Eurycomalactone
    		Inhibitor 98.99%
    Eurycomalactone is an active quassinoid could be isolated from Eurycoma longifolia Jack. Eurycomalactone is a potent NF-κB inhibitor with an IC50 value of 0.5 μM. Eurycomalactone inhibits protein synthesis and depletes cyclin D1. Eurycomalactone enhances radiosensitivity through arrest cell cycle at G2/M phase and delayed DNA double-strand break repair. Eurycomalactone inhibits the activation of AKT/NF-κB signaling, induces apoptosis and enhances chemosensitivity to Cisplatin (HY-17394).
    Eurycomalactone
  • HY-155472
    Mcl-1 inhibitor 17
    		Inhibitor ≥98.0%
    Mcl-1 inhibitor 17 is a Mcl-1 protein inhibitor. Mcl-1 inhibitor 17 can be used for the research of cancer and other diseases.
    Mcl-1 inhibitor 17
  • HY-N2359
    Chelerythrine
    		Inhibitor
    Chelerythrine is a natural alkaloid, acts as a potent and selective Ca2+/phospholopid-dependent PKC antagonist, with an IC50 of 0.7 μM. Chelerythrine has antitumor, antidiabetic and anti-inflammatory activity. Chelerythrine inhibits the BclXL-Bak BH3 peptide binding with IC50 of 1.5 μM and displaces Bax from BclXL. Chelerythrine triggers apoptosis and autophagy.
    Chelerythrine
  • HY-134008
    Protoapigenone
    		Inducer 99.84%
    Protoapigenone is an antineoplastic agent isolated from ferns. Protoapigenone has significant inhibitory activity against Hep G2, Hep 3B, MCF-7, A549 and MDAMB-231, with IC50s values of 1.60, 0.23, 0.78, 3.88 and 0.27 μg/mL respectively.
    Protoapigenone
  • HY-12826
    IMB-XH1
    		Inhibitor ≥98.0%
    IMB-XH1 is an inhibitor of myeloid cell factor 1 (Mcl-1). IMB-XH1 is a non-competitive Delhi metallo-β-lactamase (NDM-1) inhibitor. The IC50s of IMB-XH1 against metallo-β-lactamases NDM-1, IMP-4, ImiS and L1 are 0.4637 μM, 3.980 μM, 0.2287 μM and 1.158 μM, respectively.
    IMB-XH1
  • HY-13408
    (+)-Apogossypol
    		Inhibitor
    (+)-Apogossypol is a pan-BCL-2 antagonist. (+)-Apogossypol binds to Mcl-1, Bcl-2 and Bcl-xL with EC50s of 2.6, 2.8 and 3.69 µM, respectively.
    (+)-Apogossypol
  • HY-147889
    BBR-BODIPY
    		Activator 98.15%
    BBR-BODIPY is a fluorescent probe that allows screening its interaction with the targeted cells. BBR-BODIPY induces apoptosis and changes the expression of apoptosis-related proteins.
    BBR-BODIPY
  • HY-N5033
    17-Hydroxy sprengerinin C
    		Activator 99.68%
    17-Hydroxy sprengerinin C (compound 10) is a glycoside compound isolated from rhizomes of Polygonatum sibiricum. 17-Hydroxy sprengerinin C possesses stronger anticancer activities. 17-Hydroxy sprengerinin C reduces the expression of Blc-2 and pro-caspase3 and increases the production of Bax.
    17-Hydroxy sprengerinin C
  • HY-N9802
    n-Butyl-β-D-fructofuranoside
    		Activator
    n-Butyl-β-D-fructofuranoside could be isolated from kangaisan. n-Butyl-β-D-fructofuranoside induces apoptosis through the mitochondrial pathway. n-Butyl-β-D-fructofuranoside can be used for cancer research.
    n-Butyl-β-D-fructofuranoside
  • HY-129179B
    (Rac)-Lisaftoclax
    		Inhibitor 98.22%
    (Rac)-Lisaftoclax ((Rac)-APG-2575) is a Bcl-2 inhibitor that can be uesd for hematologic malignancy research (CN112898295A).
    (Rac)-Lisaftoclax
  • HY-161410
    WH244
    		Degrader 99.82%
    WH244 is a second generation BCL-2 and BCL-xL dual depressant (PROTAC). The primary activity of WH244 is the specific degradation of BCL-2 and BCL-xL proteins (BCL-xL: DC50=0.6 nM, BCL-2: DC50=7.4 nM). WH244 promotes their ubiquitination and subsequent proteasome degradation by targeting these proteins, thereby restoring the cell's apoptosis pathway. WH244 has good antitumor activity. (Pink: BCL-2/BCL-xL ligand (HY-161415); Blue: E3 ligase ligand (HY-112078); Black: linker).
    WH244
  • HY-160108
    Bcl-2-IN-17
    		Inhibitor
    Bcl-2-IN-17 is a Bcl2 inhibitor and can be used for the research of diseases associated with Bcl anti-apoptotic protein.
    Bcl-2-IN-17
Cat. No. Product Name / Synonyms Application Reactivity
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Download Bcl-2 Family Signaling Pathway Map.

Bcl-2 family members have been grouped into three classes. The anti-apoptotic subfamily contains the Bcl-2, Bcl-XL, Bcl-w, Mcl-1, Bfl1/A-1, and Bcl-B proteins, which suppress apoptosis and contain all four Bcl-2 homology domains, designated BH1-4. The pro-apoptotic subfamily contain BH1-3 domains, such as Bax, Bak, and Bok. A third class of BH3 only proteins Bad, Bid, Bim, Noxa and Puma have a conserved BH3 domain that can bind and regulate the anti-apoptotic BCL-2 proteins to promote apoptosis [1].


The intrinsic pathway is initiated by various signals, principally extracellular stimuli. BH3-only proteins (Bim, Bid, Bad, Noxa, Puma) engage with anti-apoptotic Bcl-2 family proteins to relieve their inhibition of Bax and Bak to activate them. Next, Bax and Bak are oligomerized and activated, leading to mitochondrial outer membrane permeabilization. Once mitochondrial membranes are permeabilized, cytochrome c and/or Smac/DIABLO is released into the cytoplasm, wherein they combine with an adaptor molecule, Apaf-1, and an inactive initiator Caspase, Pro-caspase 9, within a multiprotein complex called the apoptosome. Smac/DIABLO inhibits IAPs to activate Caspase 9. Caspase 9 activates Caspase 3, which is the initiation step for the cascade of Caspase activation. The extrinsic pathway can be activated by cell surface receptors, such as Fas and TNF Receptor, subsequently activating Caspase 8, and leads to Caspase 3 activation and cell demolition. Caspases in turn cleave a series of substrates, activate DNases and orchestrate the demolition of the cell. Bcl-2 family proteins are also found on the endoplasmic reticulum and the perinuclear membrane in hematopoietic cells, but they are predominantly localized to mitochondria [2]. 

 

Reference:
[1]. Cotter TG, et al. Apoptosis and cancer: the genesis of a research field. Nat Rev Cancer. 2009 Jul;9(7):501-7.

[2]. Kang MH, et al. Bcl-2 inhibitors: targeting mitochondrial apoptotic pathways in cancer therapy. Clin Cancer Res. 2009 Feb 15;15(4):1126-32.

Bcl-2 Family Isoform Comparison

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